Author Name: Clifford Wolf (@cliffordwolf)
Original Redmine Issue: 735 from https://www.veripool.org
Original Date: 2014-04-08

The following module should output 0x00000000 for a=0 and 0x010000ff for a=1. But Verilator GIT 5c39420 outputs 0xffffffff for a=1 instead.

module test004(a, y);
  input a;
  output [31:0] y;

  wire [7:0] y0;
  wire [7:0] y1;
  wire [7:0] y2;
  wire [7:0] y3;
  assign y = {y0,y1,y2,y3};

  localparam [7:0] v0 = +8'sd1 ** -8'sd2;
  localparam [7:0] v1 = +8'sd2 ** -8'sd2;
  localparam [7:0] v2 = -8'sd2 ** -8'sd3;
  localparam [7:0] v3 = -8'sd1 ** -8'sd3;
  localparam [7:0] zero = 0;

  assign y0 = a ? v0 : zero;
  assign y1 = a ? v1 : zero;
  assign y2 = a ? v2 : zero;
  assign y3 = a ? v3 : zero;
endmodule

Interestingly the output value for y3 is correct, but setting y3 to a constant value (or otherwise removing the calculation for y3) makes the problem go away. Replacing a with 1 in the assign statements also does make the problem disappear.

Self-contained test case:

http://svn.clifford.at/handicraft/2014/verilatortest/test004.v

http://svn.clifford.at/handicraft/2014/verilatortest/test004.cc

http://svn.clifford.at/handicraft/2014/verilatortest/test004.sh